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The freedom to innovate

Getting back to engineering fundamentals with driver-in-the-loop simulation

Just suppose for a second that Frank Whittle had never been able to tinker with his earliest ideas about the turbojet engine. Or that Tim Berners-Lee had run out of time before developing what went on to become the World Wide Web.

History is surely littered with great inventions that never happened. Of course, we’ll never know what they were, but it’s fair to assume there have been thousands of them. Imagine all the bright ideas that might have been, were it not for time pressures, budgetary limits, technological constraints or logistical issues.

Right now, there are few sectors more turbulent than the automotive industry. The full-scale charge towards electrification (no pun intended) has forced manufacturers to re-evaluate almost every area of the automobile. From the vehicle dynamics impact of heavier powertrains and low-slung battery masses, through to the UI/UX challenges of helping the drivers manage their energy usage, almost every aspect of modern vehicle design changes in some way with an EV.

And that’s by no means the only challenge facing the automotive industry at the moment. Increasingly sophisticated ADAS, self-driving functions, greater demands for in-car connectivity and the move towards new business models, such as subscription services and shared mobility, are all vying for design resources too. Plus, the pressure is always on to shorten development cycles and reduce costs.

Although all this disruption has the potential to prompt innovation, it can also stifle it. With the stakes being so high, is it really worth gambling on the development of a novel solution when a well-proven one will do? What is the value proposition of introducing new technologies in the context of maintaining and elevating brand identity? These are the difficult questions facing automotive manufacturers worldwide.

Fortunately, cutting edge research and simulation technologies such as Driver-in-the-loop (DIL) simulation allow vehicle development engineers to shift the odds dramatically in their favour. With DIL simulation, for instance, a virtual prototype for proof of concept investigations can be put together in a matter of days at minimal cost, whereas a physical prototype can take six months and more than half a million pounds to build. Multiply that out across an entire prototype fleet, and it becomes easy to see why management might think twice before signing off a high-risk programme unless it can be supported by appropriately advanced tools and techniques.

DIL simulation largely removes the risks associated with these ‘what if?’ questions, while simultaneously expanding the sandbox. Imagine, for instance, that you were planning a new electric vehicle platform and pondering whether the dynamic benefits of running an individual motor for each wheel justified the additional packaging complexity. Or perhaps the outgoing model used MacPherson Strut suspension and you wanted to evaluate whether the cost of re-engineering it for a double wishbone setup would be justified.

DIL simulation provides the freedom to pose these questions, months ahead of any physical builds or testing. It also provides an ongoing benefit with total freedom to vary the test conditions combined with laboratory-calibre repeatability.

There are no logistical issues to worry about, either. With physical testing, there’s always a danger that you’ll arrive to discover that a winter testing  venue is experiencing a warm snap or that a desert proving ground is under flash flood advisory. Even if everything goes to plan, it takes a considerable amount of time and money to ship a fleet of prototype vehicles around the world. The environmental impact of doing so can’t be ignored either.

The same applies to off-line testing to a certain extent, but when it comes to vehicle attribute decisions, there’s no substitute for having a human driver (or occupant) inside the loop, actually interacting with and experiencing the vehicle. Human beings perceive things that might not be immediately apparent in numerical data. For instance, an ADAS system such as Lane Keep Assist may fulfil all its on-paper design criteria, but only a human driver can judge whether it feels too intrusive or too eager to intervene.  

But the benefits of placing a human in the loop go way beyond subjective assessment. When we are in a car, we are experiencing an on-going feedback loop with the vehicle; for example, each vehicle control input – say, a steering, throttle or brake correction – is a carefully calculated response from our brain, based on dozens of different vehicle stimuli combined together and interpreted by senses. Without those uniquely human interpretations and responses, it’s impossible to get truly representative inputs for, say, a test bench or an off-line vehicle simulation model. Fundamentally, the human is a vital part of the equation, even when it’s a matter of collecting purely objective, numerical data.

Returning to the ADAS example: an aggressive intervention from an ostensibly assistive system might inadvertently trigger a human driver to overcorrect, doing more harm than good. Another classic example is high performance optimization related to overall vehicle stability; pick a suspension and steering setup that’s too aggressive in terms of, say, yaw from steer response, and it may theoretically be better, but you risk creating a car that even a Formula 1 driver would struggle to control. It’s a matter of keeping engineering fundamentals in mind while being immersed in a large number of new automotive technologies – as well as a matter of having access to safe and robust exploratory tools such as DIL simulation.

A DIL simulator is a considerable investment, it’s true, but it’s one that pays for itself quite quickly. Continental, for example, has recently invested in an Ansible Motion Delta series S3 simulator, and predicts that it can save around 10,000 tyres and 100,000 test kilometres per year as a result. Savings for vehicle OEMs that currently run large prototype vehicle test fleets could be greater still.

It’s also worth noting that DIL simulators are becoming more accessible than ever. The Bay Zoltán Research Centre in Hungary recently began offering open access to another Delta series S3 simulator. Designed to be software-agnostic, their DIL simulator lab allows engineering teams to bring their own vehicle and environment models, created in virtually any major simulation environment. The Centre can even support customers who wish to build their own bespoke cabins to use on the motion system.

All of this means that it’s now easier than ever for engineers to delve into the important questions that surround modern vehicle design and development. Ultimately, DIL simulation and other cutting-edge tools provide the freedom to explore and innovate, by making use of advanced technologies that are commensurate with the advanced state of contemporary automobiles. In a world that’s all too frequently constrained by budgets or logistics or technology itself, it is nice to know that there are tools that enable engineers to focus on engineering once more.

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Business

The Power of Purpose in the Financial Services Industry

Source: Finance Derivative

Becky Willan, CEO and Co-Founder of Given

The Challenge

Banks and businesses in the financial services industry are coming under greater scrutiny for not only how they invest their money but, increasingly, who they invest it with.

In June, Barclays came under attack – quite literally, with 20 branches vandalised across the UK – over accusations of links to defence companies supplying Israel. This led to the suspension of their sponsorship of all Live Nation music festivals, and prompted the bank’s chief executive, CS Venkatakrishnan, to write an opinion piece in the Guardian about what he called “a ​​campaign of disinformation against Barclays”.

Lloyds Banking Group is another high profile example after its AGM was disrupted by pro-Palestinian and climate activists in May. Two years ago the bank committed to end direct funding of new oil and gas exploration projects, but for some this does not go far enough, with the protesters demanding Lloyds divest from all fossil fuel and arms companies.

This comes amid growing concerns about the lack of sufficient capital to fund the transition from “grey to green”. As we have seen, financing projects from oil and gas companies, even if there’s a clear decarbonisation agenda, now comes with increasing reputational risk for banks. And yet we can’t achieve a low carbon economy without system-wide transformation.

The banking industry operates in a challenging space when it comes to navigating purpose, but do these institutions deserve the level of criticism we’re seeing in the media?

What we do know is that businesses operating in the sector need to have more clarity and focus around what their purpose is.

Our recent Purpose Gap Report revealed that over a quarter of respondents in the financial services industry (26%) are actively thinking about leaving their current job role due to their company’s failure to deliver on corporate purpose promises. This compares to a 13% average across all sectors looked at in the report. At twice the rate of dissatisfied employees, financial services appears to be lagging behind other industries.

Additionally, over half (56%) of consumers say it is important to them that their bank acts sustainably and/or ethically. It is therefore essential for businesses in the financial services industry to consider carefully their purpose and corporate values and ensure they align with the causes their stakeholders are passionate about.

Making this change, while important to the longevity of the institution, can be complicated to implement and investment decisions are not always clear-cut.

According to the same report, additional blockers cited by those in finance wishing to make positive change were among the following:

  • It is too costly
  • There is a lack of understanding across the business around potential positive impact
  • It is not a business priority
  • There is an overall lack of commitment from leadership
  • There is a lack of integration of purpose within employees’ roles

A year on from the fallout of the Coutts / Nigel Farage scandal, which saw Dame Alison Rose step down from her position as NatWest’s chief executive, some are fearful of the risks associated with moving away from business as usual.

Widely reported at the time was Coutt’s internal memo that the Reform UK MP’s views were “at odds with our position as an inclusive organisation.” Whether this was about principles, or politics, the scandal brought purpose into the spotlight.

Missteps can happen in any walk of business, but we need to remember that purpose is about good business and strategic focus, not taking a moral high ground.

Adopting a purpose-driven business approach is also not in lieu of profitability – indeed it is essential. Profit without purpose is meaningless and purpose without profit is unsustainable.

The significance of profitability with purpose

The business case for purpose is now truly evident. Financial services organisations that contribute positively to a sustainable and inclusive future are simultaneously driving their own success.

A report by Deloitte last year found that most consumers agreed that a business’s commitment to sustainability affects their level of trust in the company. The study also suggests around a quarter of shoppers are willing to pay more for products that are more sustainable or committed to more ethical practices.

With investors, customers, and wider society increasingly demanding ethical, sustainable and positive actions from businesses, purpose-driven companies not only attract a wider, more impact-conscious group of stakeholders, but also see improved performance and greater resilience.

An Interbrand study found that purposeful brands, set on improving our quality of life, outperform the stock market by 120%.

Additionally, purpose-led brands attract and retain the best and most passionate employees, with EY reporting 84% of staff found it important to work for an organisation that positively impacts society.

A better way to bank

Nationwide is an example of a financial services model flourishing while helping change the world for the better. The building society has experienced year-on-year growth in the number of current accounts held since 2011, with a market share of 10.4% last year.

Boasting over 17 million customers, and a balance sheet of £272 billion, the institution celebrated its £2 billion profits earlier this year by offering a £100 profit share to each of its members under the Fairer Share initiative.

Additionally, the institution also donates 1% of pre-tax profits to charity, as part of its Fairer Futures initiative – a project developed alongside us at Given.

Led by its social purpose, Nationwide donates to partners working to combat homelessness; families living in poverty; and those suffering with dementia. Last year alone, charitable donations came to £15.5 million.

Asking the right questions

In the highly regulated financial services sector, boards of directors play a critical role in ensuring compliance with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards.

This extends beyond simple financial oversight to include the integration of ESG principles into the company’s goals and risk management frameworks, along with promoting ethical conduct and sustainability practices.

Board members will not find their questions answered by an aspirational turn of phrase about an organisation’s role in the world. Instead, purpose must be understood as a complete management strategy that is embedded into every part of an organisation. The right questions go beyond the ‘why’ to consider the ‘what’ and the ‘how’ too.

Businesses must create a space for learning, reflection and the idea that they can do better. Most boards regularly evaluate their effectiveness in governing a business. Not many look at this through the lens of purpose.

An annual “purpose stock-take” could ultimately be a valuable exercise ensuring that purpose really is embedded into the company culture and governance structure. It could involve asking the following five big questions:

  • Are we satisfied with how much of our balance sheet is aligned with our purpose today?
  • What are the biggest opportunities our purpose could unlock for our business?
  • Would our different stakeholders recognise our purpose as more than simply words on a page?
  • Are we clear on our “red lines” – the purpose promises we won’t break in pursuit of profit?
  • When was the last time we challenged a decision on the grounds of our purpose?

Final Thoughts

Financial institutions are now being scrutinised more than ever, but there is more than just reputational risk at stake. There is one final question those in the sector should ask themselves: what risks are we exposed to by not clearly defining and living our purpose?

The repercussions here could be incredibly damaging to the overall health of a business: falling foul of regulation; reduced employee morale and productivity; lack of consumer and investor trust; lack of long-term growth and resilience.

This can be avoided if businesses take the time to define and embed their purpose and values, using them as a management approach to profitably solve problems of people and the planet.

Adopting a purpose-driven approach is a strategy that may seem daunting at first, but asking the right questions and implementing an open and collaborative approach is a step in the right direction.

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Business

Why financial institutions must prioritise contact data quality if serious about fraud prevention

Source: Finance Derivative

By Barley Laing, the UK Managing Director at Melissa

According to Nasdaq’s 2024 Global Financial Crime Report $3.1 trillion of illicit funds flowed through the global financial system in 2023.

As a result, it’s not surprising that most in financial services are investing heavily in advanced ID verification technology to protect themselves from fraud and meet Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulatory standards.

However, to bolster their ID verification efforts they need to do more, and the best way is by improving customer contact data quality from the outset.

Why is contact data quality so important?

From our experience the quality of contact data is key to the effectiveness of ID processes, influencing everything from end-to-end fraud prevention to delivering simple ID checks; meaning more advanced and costly techniques, like biometrics and liveness authentication, may not be necessary.

When a customer’s contact information, such as name, address, email and phone number are accurate the verification process becomes more reliable. With this data ID verification technology can confidently cross-reference the provided information against official databases or other authoritative sources without discrepancies that could lead to false positives or negatives.

A big issue is that fraudsters often exploit inaccuracies in contact data to create false identities and manipulate existing ones. By maintaining clean and accurate contact data ID verification systems can more effectively detect suspicious activity and prevent fraud. For example, discrepancies in a user’s phone or email, or an address linked to multiple identities, could serve as a red flag for additional scrutiny. This basic capability is more important than ever as identity fraud becomes increasingly sophisticated.

Address verification is the foundation of contact data quality

Address verification – having a consistently accurate, standardised address – is usually recognised as the cornerstone of contact data quality. Once you have access to up-to-date customer addresses it makes it much easier to match and verify identities across multiple sources.

Therefore, verifying the accuracy and legitimacy of an individual’s address should be the first step in any identity related process, with any discrepancies between a claimed address and official records highlighting a potential fraudster.

By catching these inconsistencies early ID verification technology can help mitigate risks, ensuring only legitimate users are granted access to services, protecting both their business and customers from fraud. 

Address verification also plays an important role in regulatory compliance, by ensuring that the address information provided meets KYC and AML regulatory standards.

Phone and email verification

As I’ve already touched on it’s not all about having an accurate address, the role of phone and email verification is also vital as part of a comprehensive ID verification process, and therefore in preventing fraud. Particularly when it comes to helping organisations to identify and mitigate possible fraudulent activity early on. Verifying all three contact channels together contributes to enhanced security by filtering out fake or high-risk contact information, improving the accuracy of the ID verification process.

Email verification involves analysing various factors such as the age and history of the email address, the domain and syntax, and whether the email is temporary. After all, new and poorly formatted email addresses are often tell-tale signs of fraudsters. Furthermore, the association of a single email with multiple accounts could highlight criminal activity. It’s only by checking if an email address exists and works, then examining those elements I’ve already mentioned, that organisations can identify possible high-risk indicators.

Phone verification is equally important in fraud detection. By verifying the type and carrier of the phone number, organisations can identify high risk numbers, such as those associated with VoIP services, which are commonly used in fraudulent activities.

Checking the validity, activity and geolocation of a phone number also ensures it’s not only functional, but consistent with the user’s claimed location. And like with email, a single phone number linked to multiple accounts can indicate fraudulent behaviour. 

Deliver contact data accuracy with autocomplete / lookup tools  

The best way to obtain accurate customer contact data is to use autocomplete or lookup services.

With an address autocomplete tool it’s possible to deliver accurate address data in real-time by providing a properly formatted, correct address at the onboarding stage, when the user starts to input theirs. Tools such as these are very important because around 20 per cent of addresses entered online contain errors; these include spelling mistakes, wrong house numbers, and incorrect postcodes, as well as incorrect email addresses and phone numbers, typically due to errors when typing contact information. Another benefit of the service is the number of keystrokes required when entering an address is cut by up to 81 per cent. This speeds up the onboarding process and improves the whole experience.

Similar technology can be used to deliver first point of contact verification across email and phone, so these important contact datasets can also be verified in real-time.

In summary

The success of ID verification technology, and therefore fraud prevention, hinges on the accuracy and quality of customer contact data. Having such data not only enhances fraud detection, but improves the user experience and operational efficiency. Financial institutions must make sure that data verification tools are used across address, email and phone, alongside their ID verification technology.

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Business

Fortifying Email Security Beyond Microsoft

By Oliver Paterson, Director of Product Management, VIPRE Security Group

Most organisations today are Microsoft software houses. Microsoft 365 is the go-to productivity suite, offering comprehensive tools, flexible licensing, and built-in security features. Employees live and breathe in Outlook, and so many different technologies seamlessly integrate with this indispensable communication tool to deliver productivity gains to business professionals.

However, email-borne cyber threats continue to surge. Malware delivered via email is exponentially increasing. .eml attachments, which often get overlooked in phishing emails, are growing. Cybercriminals are resorting to email scams, alongside phishing emails, and with the arrival of generative AI technologies, users are increasingly finding it challenging to spot these “expertly” written, persuasive emails too. 

The reason for this growth in email-led attacks? Cybercriminals are exploiting the ubiquity of Microsoft – and indeed our trust in the software. It is no wonder that today Microsoft is the most spoofed URL.

Microsoft, a software powerhouse, but not an email specialist

Microsoft is undeniably a technology powerhouse, but its primary focus or specialty isn’t email security. Historically centered on infrastructure, operating systems, and cloud services, email security is a small part of its vast ecosystem. For example, while the company offers features like SafeLinks and SafeAttachments to protect against phishing scams, these are often limited to the priciest licenses. As a result, many organisations aren’t able to benefit from the depth of functionality that is needed for robust email protection.

The shortcomings of Microsoft’s security tiers

Microsoft offers a range of security packages for its Microsoft 365 and Office 365 suites, from E1 and E3 to the premium E5. While this tiered approach allows organisations to tailor licenses to employee roles, it also introduces vulnerabilities. Higher-tier subscriptions like E5 provide advanced security, but they’re costly. Lower-tier licenses often lack critical protections against impersonation and zero-day threats—gaps that cybercriminals eagerly exploit.

Furthermore, Microsoft’s user caps (e.g., 300 users on Business Premium) sometimes can lead organisations to make risky compromises in pursuit of cost savings. This mix-and-match strategy can result in blind spots, as lower-tier subscriptions typically lack advanced threat visibility tools, hampering investigation and response times.

Configuration conundrums

The Microsoft security portal, while comprehensive, is also complex. Take Link Protection (aka Microsoft SafeLinks) as an example. This feature needs enabling in multiple locations, and with Microsoft’s routine updates, these settings can be moved, altered, or even disabled by default. Such inadvertent misconfigurations not only pose security risks but also burden IT teams with constant vigilance and reconfiguration.

Static intelligence versus real-time threats

Microsoft’s reliance on third-party security feeds means its threat intelligence is often outdated. The company’s vast and complex platform requires time-consuming updates, and with email security being just one part of its portfolio, critical updates may not always be prioritised. A delay of even a day or two is all a zero-day attack needs to succeed.

A layered approach to email security

So what can organisations do? In an era where a single email can cripple a business, firms need to bolster Microsoft 365’s standard security. By understanding its limitations and layering on specialised protection, organisations can fortify their email defenses, with additional, advanced security capabilities, without breaking the bank. Due to the relentless onslaught of threat actors,  such caution is essential.

Capabilities such as Link Isolation and Sandboxing are vital today to protect against zero-day threats. Link Isolation renders malicious URLs harmless, while Sandboxing automatically isolates suspicious files in a virtual environment for safe analysis. These methods provide real-time monitoring and intelligence, enabling proactive defense.

No matter how advanced technology gets, it alone can’t solve everything. User awareness is key, and “in-the-moment” training trumps the typical periodic sessions for cybersecurity education. When users are immediately informed why an email or attachment was blocked, along with the telltale signs of malice, the lesson is more likely to stick.

Many organisations, and especially the smaller and growing firms, can’t afford top-tier Microsoft licenses for all employees or indeed maintain in-house IT teams to address the gaps in security capabilities. Partnering with third-party security services providers across different aspects of the function is a viable option as no single software or platform can provide all the security techniques and capabilities. This approach is not only more cost-effective but also provides the technological expertise needed for protection in today’s rapidly evolving threat landscape. Reducing reliance on a single security provider is an astute approach to minimising business risk.

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