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Transforming Industries with the Metaverse; Opportunities & Challenges

By Komal Dilip Shete – Product Portfolio Consultant, Tecnotree

The Metaverse is a popular topic of discussion, yet many people are still unsure about its meaning. Dubbed the next frontier of the internet, the Metaverse is a virtual reality realm where users can engage with each other in an immersive, computer-generated environment. With numerous industries looking to integrate it into their long-term strategies, the definition of the Metaverse and its applications constantly evolve. What is clear though is that it can revolutionize the way we perceive the world and communicate with each other.

Platforms such as Second Life, Roblox, and Fortnite have paved the way for the Metaverse by enabling users to create avatars and communicate with each other in 3D virtual spaces. However, the Metaverse is projected to be much more immersive, intuitive, and vast than these predecessors. It will offer a collective virtual realm that anybody can enter using augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR), which can immerse users in a more virtual environment using avatars and holograms.

In addition, the Metaverse has the potential to revolutionize industry verticals by creating new business opportunities to engage with customers and offer unique experiences. By using digital twins, it can also provide a virtual representation of the physical world we live in, enabling organizations to recreate and redesign their products more efficiently and seamlessly.

However, as the Metaverse continues to evolve, there are growing concerns about ethical codes, government policies, and standards that need to be established to ensure user safety and protection. For instance, the Metaverse may need to address issues like data privacy, digital identity, and intellectual property rights. Although no single entity controls the Metaverse, it is anticipated to be open and available to everyone who wishes to participate, just like the internet.

The Use of the Metaverse in Various Applications:

The Metaverse offers exciting opportunities for creating immersive experiences, and companies are investing significant resources to develop its potential applications. One of the most promising uses of the Metaverse is in the development of AR/VR games using the Metaverse SDK to fully exploit virtual reality. VR headsets provide high-quality representations for an engaging experience, and users can trade digital assets using cryptocurrencies like ETP and NFTs.

While gamers are likely to be early adopters of the Metaverse, several challenges need to be addressed, such as inadequate internet connectivity and expensive hardware requirements. One potential solution is to bundle cloud gaming subscriptions with dedicated 5G connectivity to incentivize gamers to participate in the Metaverse

Other Metaverse applications include industries such as:

  • Healthcare: In healthcare, AR/VR can be used to improve mental health or perform complex surgeries by using assistive surgical tools like HoloLens. Virtual reality can also aid in pain management by distracting patients from pain during medical procedures
  • Manufacturing: The Metaverse has various use cases in manufacturing, including 3D design validation, remote inspections, and virtual operations. VR applications can aid employee training with safety and real-life simulations, resulting in fewer accidents and improved production processes. Additionally, the Metaverse can help companies develop new products and prototypes faster and more efficiently
  • Education: Virtual reality can be a useful tool in education as it allows for immersive learning experiences. It can help students hone learning concepts through attractive visuals and real-life scenarios, making it easier to engage with the material
  • Military: Tactical Augmented Reality (TAR) provides soldiers with precise locations during military combat, allowing them to make better decisions on the battlefield. It also helps them identify friendly forces and avoid friendly fire incidents
  • Sports: The Metaverse can provide a unique platform for sports enthusiasts to engage in virtual sports experiences. Players can enter a virtual arena with a unique avatar, socialize, co-watch, train, work, purchase equipment, replay previous matches, and participate in sports leagues
  • HR: Companies can create more human interactions and experiences by leveraging the Metaverse. For example, companies can conduct interviews, meetings, or walkthroughs virtually, even before someone starts working at a company. This can help streamline the hiring process and create a more personalized experience for job candidates

Integrating Low Code/ No Code and Real-world Open API with the Metaverse

One of the latest innovations in the world of technology is the Real-world Open API Standards, designed to provide a common framework for building and integrating applications in the real world. By integrating with the Metaverse, it enables the creation of applications that can interact with both the real and virtual worlds, providing a new way for businesses to engage with their customers and increase revenue.

This development is made even more accessible by implementing low code/no code. With these tools, developers can create Metaverse applications without extensive coding knowledge, making them more accessible to a broader audience. Pre-built templates and drag-and-drop interfaces allow developers to create applications quickly and easily, reducing development time and costs

The benefits of low code/no code implementation with the Metaverse extend beyond cost savings and efficiency gains. It also democratizes the development process, empowering businesses of all sizes and technical abilities to create their own Metaverse applications without relying on expensive developers. This opens up new opportunities for businesses to engage with their customers, experiment with new products and services, and drive growth

In addition to reducing development time and costs, the use of low code/no code and Real-world Open API also opens up new possibilities for collaboration and innovation. With a more accessible and intuitive development process, businesses and individuals can work together to create new and unique applications that integrate with the Metaverse. This could lead to the creation of new industries and job opportunities, as well as increased user engagement and revenue for businesses.

Moreover, the integration of Real-world Open API with the Metaverse can also lead to the creation of more efficient and streamlined workflows. For instance, businesses can create applications that track inventory in real-time or provide virtual customer support, thereby reducing the need for physical staff and lowering operational costs

As the Metaverse continues to evolve, the role of Real-world Open API and low code/no code will become increasingly important. These technologies will allow businesses to stay at the forefront of innovation, delivering new and exciting experiences for their customers. The possibilities for the Metaverse are endless, and the integration of Real-world Open API and low code/no code tools is a critical step in realizing its potential

The Metaverse and Connectivity

Connectivity is also crucial for the development and expansion of the Metaverse. With the help of 5G technology, consumers and businesses can enter the Metaverse with peak data speeds of multi-gigabits per second, ultra-low latency, and excellent reliability. In addition, telecom operators can play a more critical role in the Metaverse value chain by leveraging technologies such as 5G, Edge Computing, and AI whilst monetising new opportunities to enhance the customer experience.

Collaboration among partners such as Communication Service Providers (CSPs), private enterprise networks, and IoT developers is necessary to provide in-home connectivity packages that guarantee bandwidth, functionality, and security. As network technology advances to 6G, it is expected to further accelerate the development of the Metaverse with even higher bandwidth speeds and lower latency

However, like the internet, the Metaverse requires close monitoring for safety and privacy, competition, and open access to enable its evolution. Public policies for the Metaverse must be a collaborative effort involving industry leaders and policymakers, along with potential users in various communities. Businesses should consider the societal effects of the Metaverse, including psychological aspects related to addiction, application of law, trust, privacy, bias, and disinformation, before rushing in to develop new applications.

Nevertheless, the Metaverse will see the emergence of new technologies that will exploit these changes, making it an exciting time for technology, and businesses should not only look forward to witnessing its evolution but take part in it too.

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Business

Why email marketing remains one of the best forms of digital marketing

Crafting a strong email marketing strategy involves a real balance between creativity and making data-driven decisions, which, is just one of the roles undertaken by marketing and data company Go Live Data on behalf of its many clients.

Guiding some of the biggest corporates in the UK including Amazon Business, AxA and Premierline Business Insurance, Adam Herbert, CEO of Go Live Data, advises on the key components to a successful email campaign and why as one of the most effective marketing tools available, email still plays a crucial role in digital marketing:

Forming a direct means of communication, emails provides a and two-way access between businesses and their customers. And it may sound obvious to say, but unlike social media or other digital channels, every email allows marketers to reach their audience straight into their inbox, and this is where individuals are most likely to engage with the content they’re being shown.

Offering a high return on investment,  emails consistently deliver one of the highest ROI’s compared to other forms of digital marketing such as PPC and advertising. According to studies, the average is around £40 for every £1 spent, which is huge; and due to the low cost of email, its ability to drive conversions and to retain customers.

What’s more, with email segmentation and many personalisation techniques available, marketers can tailor their messages to specific groups of their audience, based on demographics, their behaviours, interests, and purchase history making them not only very targeted, but personalised too. The key is to deliver relevant content to subscribers, which means marketers can increase engagement, conversions, as well as customer satisfaction.

There are specific platforms which allow for automation, giving marketers the ability to set up automated workflows triggered by user actions and also means that marketers can deliver timely and relevant messages at scale, by nurturing leads, as an effective way to guide customers efficiently through the sales funnel.

Emails are also an excellent way to build customer relationships, by nurturing over time. By consistently delivering valuable content, exclusive offers, and personalised recommendations, businesses can strengthen the ‘bond’ with their audiences and increase brand loyalty. Email provides a means of two-way communication, which allows customers to send in their feedback, to ask any questions they may have and to  engage with a brand directly.

They are also a great way to drive traffic to your website, blog and social media, or any other digital channels connected to your business. By including attractive or compelling calls-to-action (CTAs) and relevant content, you can encourage subscribers to take action such as making a purchase, signing up for a webinar, or downloading a resource, which in turn will drive conversions and revenue for your business.

Email platforms offer substantial analytics and reporting functions that enable marketers to track the performance of their campaigns in real-time. Monitoring of key metrics such as open rates, click-through rates, conversion rates, and revenue generated, allows marketers to measure the effectiveness of their campaigns and of course make data-driven decisions to optimise and plan future activities.

Overall, emails are an integral component of a digital marketing and by leveraging email effectively, businesses can engage their audience, nurture leads, drive sales, and ultimately grow their businesses.

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Business

Conflicting with compliance: How the finance sector is struggling to implement GenAI

By James Sherlow, Systems Engineering Director, EMEA, for Cequence Security

GenerativeAI has multiple applications in the finance sector from product development to customer relations to marketing and sales. In fact, McKinsey estimates that GenAI has the potential to improve operating profits in the finance sector by between 9-15% and in the banking sector, productivity gains could be between 3-5% of annual revenues. It suggests AI tools could be used to boost customer liaison with AI integrated through APIs to give real-time recommendations either autonomously or via CSRs, to inform decision making and expedite day-to-day tasks for employees, and to decrease risk by monitoring for fraud or elevated instances of risk.

However, McKinsey also warns of inhibitors to adoption in the sector. These include the level of regulation applicable to different processes, which is fairly low with respect to customer relations but high for credit risk scoring, for example, and the data used, some of is in the public domain but some of which comprises personally identifiable information (PII) which is highly sensitive. If these issues can be overcome, the analyst estimates GenAI could more than double the application of expertise to decision making, planning and creative tasks from 25% without to 56%.

Hamstrung by regulations

Clearly the business use cases are there but unlike other sectors, finance is currently being hamstrung by regulations that have yet to catch up with the AI revolution. Unlike in the EU which approved the AI Act in March, the UK has no plans to regulate the technology. Instead, it intends to promote guidelines. The UK Financial Authorities comprising the Bank of England, PRA, and FCA have been canvassing the market on what these should look like since October 2022, publishing the results (FS2/23 – AI and Machine Learning) a year later which showed a strong demand for harmonisation with the likes of the AI Act as well as NIST’s AI Risk Management Framework.

Right now, this means financial providers find themselves in regulatory limbo. If we look at cyber security, for instance, firms are being presented with GenAI-enabled solutions that can assist them with incident detection and response but they’re not able to utilise that functionality because it contravenes compliance requirements. Decision-making processes are a key example as these must be made by a human, tracked and audited and, while the decision-making capabilities of GenAI may be on a par, accountability in remains a grey area. Consequently, many firms are erring on the side of caution and are choosing to deactivate AI functionality within their security solutions.

In fact, a recent EY report found one in five financial services leaders did not think their organisation was well-positioned to take advantage of the potential benefits. Much will depend on how easily the technology can be integrated into existing frameworks, although the GenAI and the Banking on AI: Financial Services Harnesses Generative AI for Security and Service report cautions this may take three to five years. That’s a long time in the world of GenAI, which has already come a long way since it burst on to the market 18 months ago.

Malicious AI

The danger is that while the sector drags its heels, threat actors will show no such qualms and will be quick to capitalise on the technology to launch attacks. FS2/23 makes the point that GenAI could see an increase in money laundering and fraud through the use of deep fakes, for instance, and sophisticated phishing campaigns. We’re still in the learning phase but as the months tick by the expectation is that we can expect to see high-volume self-learning attacks by the end of the year. These will be on an unprecedented scale because GenAI will lower the technological barrier to entry, enabling new threat actors to enter the fray.

Simply blocking attacks will no longer be a sufficient form of defence because GenAI will quickly regroup or pivot the attack automatically without the need to employ additional resource. If we look at how APIs, which are intrinsic to customer services and open banking for instance, are currently protected, the emphasis has been on detection and blocking but going forward we can expect deceptive response to play a far greater role. This frustrates and exhausts the resources of the attacker, making the attacks cost-prohibitive to sustain.

So how should the sector look to embrace AI given the current state of regulatory flux? As with any digital transformation project, there needs to be oversight of how AI will be used within the business, with a working group tasked to develop an AI framework. In addition to NIST, there are a number of security standards that can help here such as ISO 22989, ISO 23053, ISO 23984 and ISO 42001 and the oversight framework set out in DORA (Digital Operational Resilience Act) for third party providers. The framework should encompass the tools the firm has with AI functionality, their possible application in terms of use cases, and the risks associated with these, as well as how it will mitigate any areas of high risk.

Taking a proactive approach makes far more sense than suspending the use of AI which effectively places firms at the mercy of adversaries who will be quick to take advantage of the technology. These are tumultuous times and we can certainly expect AI to rewrite the rulebook when it comes to attack and defence. But firms must get to grips with how they can integrate the technology rather than electing to switch it off and continue as usual.

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Recognising the value of protecting intellectual property early builds strong foundation for innovators

Innovation Manager at InnoScot Health, Fiona Schaefer analyses an essential facet of developing ideas into innovations

Helping the NHS to innovate remains a key priority during this period of recovery and reform. Even within the current cash-strapped climate, there is the opportunity to maximise the first-hand experience of the healthcare workforce and its knowledge of where new ideas are needed most.

Entrepreneurial-minded, creative staff from any discipline or activity are often best placed to recognise areas for improvement – the reason why a significant number of solutions come from, and are best developed with, health and social care staff.

NHS Scotland is a powerful driver of innovation, but to truly harness the opportunities which new ideas offer for development and commercialisation, the knowledge and intellectual property (IP) underpinning them needs to be protected. That vital know-how and other intangible assets – holding appropriate contracts for example – are key from an early stage.

Medical devices can take years to develop and gain regulatory approval, so from the outset of an idea’s development – and before revenue is generated – filing for IP protection and having confidentiality agreements in place are ways to start creating valuable assets. This is especially important when applying for patent protection because that option is only available when ideas have not been discussed or presented to external parties prior to application.

Without taking that critical initial step to protect IP, anyone – without your permission – could copy the idea, so anything of worth should be protected as soon as possible, making for a clear competitive advantage and ownership in the same sense as possessing physical property.

The common theme is that to be successful – and ultimately support the commercialisation of ideas that will improve patient care and outcomes – the idea must be novel, better, quicker, or more efficient than existing options. Furthermore, to turn it into a sound proposition worth investing in, it must also be technically and financially feasible. It isn’t enough to just be new and novel – the best innovations offer tangible benefits to patient outcomes and staff working practices.

Of course, even more so in the current climate of financial constraints, the key question of ‘Who will pay for your new product or service?’ needs to be considered up front as well.

Whilst development of a strong IP portfolio requires investment and dedicated expertise, when done well and at the appropriate time, then it is resource well spent, offering a level of security whilst developing an asset which can be built upon and traded. There are various ways commercialisation can progress and whilst not all efforts will be successful, intellectual property is an asset which can be licensed or sold to others offering a range of opportunities to secure a good return.

In my experience, however, many organisations including the NHS are still missing the opportunity to recognise and protect their knowledge assets and intellectual property early in the innovation pathway. This is partly due to lack of understanding – sometimes one aspect is carefully protected, whilst another is entirely neglected. In other cases, the desire to accelerate to the next stage of product development means such important foundational steps are not given the attention required for long-term success.

Good IP management goes beyond formally protecting the knowledge assets associated with a project, e.g. by patenting or design registration, however. When considered with other intangible assets such as access to datasets, clinical trial results, standard operating procedures, quality management systems, and regulatory approvals, it is the combination which will be key to success.

Early securing of IP protection or recognition of IP rights in a collaboration agreement, demonstrates foresight and business acumen. Later on, it can significantly boost negotiating power with a licensing partner or build investor confidence.

Conversely, omissions in IP protection or suitable contracts can be damaging, potentially derailing years of product development and exposing organisations to legal challenges and other risks. Failing to protect a promising idea can also mean commercial opportunities are missed, thus leading to your IP being undervalued.

Ideas are evaluated by formal NHS Scotland partner InnoScot Health in the same way whether they are big or small, a product, service, or new, innovative approach to a care pathway.

We encourage and enable all 160,000 NHS Scotland staff, regardless of role or location, to come forward with their ideas, giving them the advice and support they need to maximise their potential benefits.

Protecting the IP rights of the health service is one of the cornerstones of InnoScot Health’s service offering. In fact, to date we have protected over 255 NHS Scotland innovations. Recently these have included design registration and trademarks for the SARUS® hood and trademarks for SCRAM®, building and protecting a recognised range of bags with innovative, intuitive layouts. Spin outs such as Aurum Biosciences meanwhile have patents underpinning their novel therapeutics and diagnostics.

We assist in managing this IP to ensure a return on investment for the health service. Any revenue generated from commercialising ideas and innovations from healthcare professionals is shared with the innovators and the health board through our agreements with them and the revenue sharing scheme detailed in health board IP and innovation policies.

Fundamentally, we believe that it is vital to harness the value of expertise and creativity of staff with a well-considered approach to protecting IP and knowledge input to projects from the start.

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