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After Wild West start, scooter providers chase scale to survive

Source: Reuters
LONDON, Oct 14 (Reuters) – The era of breakneck growth for electric scooter firms is giving way to more selective expansion focused on profits as they face tougher regulations, more demanding customers and wary insurers.
Hurt badly by global coronavirus lockdowns last year, companies offering by-the-minute rental of e-scooters say ridership is soaring to pre-COVID 19 levels among urban consumers eager to avoid public transport or taxis.
But that doesn’t mean the app-based industry is returning to the free-wheeling, pre-pandemic world where “micromobility” firms were loosely regulated and raked in money from investors.
Scooter firms now face cities that are using licensing to limit the number of operators, consumers demanding better software and vehicles, and insurers leery of safety risks.
This is forcing up costs and will push the low-margin industry towards further consolidation. Some smaller providers have already been snapped up, including Boston-based Zagster, bought by transport technology company Superpedestrian in 2020, and San Franciso-based Scoot, taken over by Bird Rides in 2019.
“It really takes scale to get the economics to work,” says Travis VanderZanden, CEO of Santa Monica-based Bird, which is due to go public via a merger with special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) Switchback II Corp . “So I think we’re going to see some of the smaller players fall by the wayside.”
Bird is a global player that expects revenue to double in 2021 from a pandemic-hit 2020, and then double again to $400 million in 2022. That is still small compared to a car-based ride hailing company such as Uber (UBER.N), which had gross revenues of $4.1 billion in 2019.
Bird’s planned merger – which will go to a Switchback II shareholder vote on Nov. 2 – values the company at $2.3 billion, about 20% below its January 2020 price tag, according to startup data platform PitchBook. Lime, also a global player, saw its valuation fall nearly 80% during a June 2020 funding round from one less than a year earlier.
While the pandemic battered valuations at the top, an analysis by Reuters found it also cut off funding for many smaller e-scooter providers.
“There are a lot of companies that can’t invest in hardware, can’t invest in safety features and can’t invest in training,” says Wayne Ting, CEO of Lime, whose investors include Uber. Lime acquired Uber’s micromobility unit Jump.
The current environment is a far cry from 2017 when electric scooters accessed through smartphone apps first appeared in large numbers. A flood of new providers created “Wild West competitions” as predominantly European cities hosted unlimited numbers of vendors, said Candice Xie, CEO of Chicago-based Veo, which operates in more than 40 U.S. cities.
“A lot of companies raced to the bottom in order to get market share,” she said.
Vehicles were dumped on streets from Detroit to Paris, and the term “scooter blight” was born.
Early rental scooters “were consumer grade and not built for a high level of utilization,” said Voi Scooters CEO Fredrik Hjelm. Stockholm-based Voi operates nearly 100,000 scooters across western Europe.
NEW SHERIFF IN TOWN
Now, cities and countries have tightened regulations, creating tough bidding processes for licences aimed at limiting the number of scooter providers.
Copenhagen temporarily ejected all scooter providers earlier this year while it rewrites its regulations.
Some U.S. cities, including Columbia, Missouri, and Winston-Salem in North Carolina, have allowed e-scooter providers to return with more oversight after expelling them.
Large scooter providers say awarding licences to a few major players with track records guarantees better service and allows them to operate larger fleets profitably.
“This has become a game of slim margins and scaling up,” said Voi’s Hjelm. “And it’s far better to have fewer operators with greater density.”
Britain has launched trial projects for e-scooter providers in certain cities – but with speed restrictions, and users must have a driver’s licence.
“We’re determined to make sure safety is at the core of our trial and that it works for everyone,” said Helen Sharp, head of Transport for London’s e-scooter trial for three operators: Lime, Tier and Dott.
To meet London requirements, Berlin-based Tier has developed software to stop its scooters accessing certain busy roads.
“You might just be able to push it, but it wouldn’t be easy,” said Tier’s UK and Ireland head of cities, Georgia Yexley.
But better scooters and software drive up costs.
Fred Jones, Tier’s regional general manager for northern Europe, said the company’s scooters can now last five years and have 83 replaceable components to extend their lifespan.
“That costs a lot, not just the scooter, but the parts and skilled labour to service them,” Jones said. “If you don’t get that right, the economics won’t work.”
Ensuring they do is key for funding.
Silicon Valley venture capital firm Autotech Ventures avoided micromobility firms until this year when it bought into Chicago’s Veo and another unidentified firm.
“Veo has taken a disciplined approach to growth, achieving impressive unit economics and much higher profitability than virtually all of its peers,” said AutoTech Ventures managing director Dan Hoffer.
According to PitchBook, in the first half of 2021 venture capital deal activity in the micromobility sector fell to $1.4 billion from $4.6 billion in the same period in 2020.
WARY INSURERS
Another problem for would-be e-scooter providers is insurers see e-scooters as inherently more dangerous than bikes or cars.
“Riders are particularly vulnerable, more so than cyclists,” said Martin Smith, technical claims manager for motor at Aviva (AV.L), a large UK insurer that does not cover e-scooters.
Regular motor insurers such as AXA UK (AXAF.PA), Admiral (ADML.L) and Unipolsai (US.MI) also avoid e-scooter providers, leaving them to specialist players, such as Zego. Bird CEO VanderZanden said to get lower insurance rates it uses data from the 300 cities it operates in globally, highlighting the benefits of scale.
It has also added physical safety features like a double brake and developed software to boot irresponsible riders off its service – all running on its own operating system.
“Having amazing vehicles is one thing,” VanderZanden said. “But you need data to show insurance companies to make this work.”
Additional reporting by Paul Leinert in Detroit, Andrea Mandalà in Milan and Muvija M. in Bengaluru Editing by Joe White and Mark Potter
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
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Car cannibalism: What it is and 3 tips to avoid it

Mark Barclay, My Motor World
Car cannibalism has been on the rise now for several years — but what exactly is it, and what are the risks? More importantly, how can you ensure that your vehicles are protected? The good news is that there are ways to protect your car from thieves, and here My Motor World share a few of the best.
What is car cannibalism?
Car cannibalism refers to the crime of stripping a car for its parts without stealing the whole vehicle (though it may also be stolen in some cases). A lot of the time, the parts that are stolen are those most commonly needed to repair a car after a minor crash, such as bumpers, grills, lights, and fenders, or any other high-demand parts that thieves can sell to make a profit. Other times, thieves may steal to order, meaning they target vehicles with specific desirable parts or expensive add-ons with resale value. Because of this, every kind of car from pricey vehicles to those popular with young drivers are at risk.
How to avoid car cannibalism
The best way to protect your car from thieves is to keep it out of sight. But even if you have been targeted, there are still ways you can deter a theft in progress or potentially recover your stolen parts afterwards.
Park in a safe area
Always park your car in a safe area, even when parking for short durations. For long stays, private car parks and garages are the safest as they are usually locked and have CCTV or other security measures in place. However, if you don’t have access to one of these, then a well-lit area with lots of footfall may be enough of a deterrent. Since many of the parts being stolen are from the front of the vehicle, it could be useful to park facing a wall where possible to make the theft more difficult. Always ensure that your vehicle is locked and take your keys with you — not only is this safer, but many car insurance premiums won’t pay out if you haven’t properly secured your car.
Mark your parts
It’s unlikely you’ll ever recover your parts if they are stolen but marking them can make it easier for the police to identify, which means you potentially could get your stolen parts back. In some cases, marked parts can be a deterrent if the thief notices the marking, as they’ll be more reluctant to steal a part that can be traced. People buying the parts may also realise they have been stolen if they’re marked, and if so, they may be more likely to contact the police.
Use technology
It’s worth putting a camera in your vehicle such as a dashcam if you haven’t already, and a tracker can help you locate your car in the event that it is stolen. If you park in a driveway or just outside your home, a video camera on your property may catch the thieves in the act and prove useful to the police investigation. A security light that goes on when it senses movement can even be enough of a deterrent, and both of these options may be cheaper than replacing the stolen parts.
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Is misinformation putting the brakes on the used EV market?

Jordan Brompton, co-founder and CMO of myenergi, explores the latest second-hand EV sales data and discusses whether dated views and misconceptions are holding back the transition to electrification.
According to insight from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), more than 30,500 second-hand battery electric vehicles (BEVs) changed hands in the second quarter of 2023, an 81.8% rise on the same period last year.[1] Used plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) also grew in popularity, with sales up 11%.
In terms of availability, a quick search on Autotrader brings up more than 16,500 results for used BEVs and nearly 11,000 results for used PHEVs, spanning 47 manufacturers and hundreds of models – from hatchbacks and hybrids to coupes and convertibles. The choice is truly vast, and availability is immediate.
While you can’t miss the mix of top-end nearly new models pushing upwards of £100k, there’s also a huge choice of cars for far less than £17,920[2] – the average UK spend on a second-hand vehicle. You might have to compromise a little when it comes to colour, features or mileage, but the listings are packed with brilliant buys!
The used EV market should be thriving – and such impressive growth figures suggest that progress is building fast. However, when you dig beneath the surface, the reality is a little different. Indeed, as a percentage of total used car sales, plug-in vehicles comprise less than 2% of transactions. There seems a dichotomy between the growing opportunity and lacking consumer confidence.
But why? Well, even though the choice is there, many motorists are still put off by misinformation. From battery systems failing and range figures plummeting, to planned obsolescence after an initial three-year finance deal is up, we’ve all heard the rumours.
But what’s the truth? How long can you really keep an EV? When will you need a new battery? Does the range start to drop quickly after purchase? What’s more, with energy market volatility seeing electricity prices rocket, do the risks really outweigh the benefits of EV over ICE?
Are used EVs a ticking time bomb?
In short, no. While perceived battery life is still a concern for some motorists, experts suggest that the average electric vehicle battery (EVB) can last almost 20 years, or 200,000 miles – a significantly longer lifespan than the typical internal combustion engine and far longer than today’s average length of vehicle ownership. What’s more, while battery efficiency will eventually start to drop, the average EV will lose just 2% of accessible range per year – an arguably minor decline.
It might sound obvious, but the latest models have been designed to far outperform their petrol and diesel predecessors. Significant investment has been made by manufacturers into designing ever-more capable vehicles to suit the needs of tomorrow’s drivers and it really shows. The EVs of today, which include those on our list, have excellent ranges, impressive durability and are cheap to maintain thanks to fewer moving parts.
The anti-EV movement will tell you otherwise, but electric vehicles aren’t designed to fall apart after a few years. They’re not programmed to break, to slow down, to lose efficiency or to rack up costly servicing bills. Vehicle manufacturers are pioneering the future with cars that really are here to stay.
So, while scaremongering is commonplace, switching to electric really is the sensible option for motorists. Need a nippy run-around for your trips into town? There’s countless hatchbacks that’ll suit you down to the ground. Need something a little bigger for motorway journeys? You can pick up an SUV, saloon or estate that’ll keep on going for another decade.
But what about the elephant in the room? The volatile energy market and high electricity bills. Will your used EV quickly become a drain on your finances? Will the price cap rise far above falling petrol prices, leaving me between a rock and a hard place? All important questions but, again, motorists shouldn’t be concerned.
While the environmental benefits of EVs are widely publicised, the financial benefits are equally as impressive. At current prices, a small hatchback would cost less than £650 per annum for the average driver to run if they charge at home. Even though these prices will increase when the energy price cap changes, EVs will still be the most cost-efficient option by far – especially with fuel prices pushing £1.50 per litre (for diesel) and an average tank (55 litres) costing upwards of £80.
The real cheat is if you have a solar array and an eco-smart home EV charger, like the myenergi zappi. In this instance, you can effectively charge for free by self-consuming your self-generated renewable energy – zero fossil fuels, zero reliance on the grid, zero emissions travel. Of course, it requires an up-front investment, but the ability to take total control of your home energy use is an attractive one.
So, should you look to the used market for your next EV? Well absolutely – there really is something for everyone. What’s more, with a huge selection and less than average demand, you’ll likely grab a steal!
As we move ever-closer towards 2030, however, the used EV market must become a key part of the UK’s transition to electrification. The laggards and self-professed petrolheads will continue to spread misinformation, but the reality is really quite different from the current driver perception. Let’s not allow rumours to slow the transition to electrification.
[1] Second-hand electric vehicle sales soar to record levels | Business News | Sky News
[2] https://plc.autotrader.co.uk/news-views/retail-price-index/
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Tapping into the connected car ecosystem could unlock new opportunities for payment providers

Car manufacturers continue to develop connected consumer experiences, opening up precious new revenue streams and opportunities to improve the customer experience of their marques and foster deeper brand loyalty. Olivier Bessi, Head of Fintech solutions at Star, looks at the opportunities for fintechs in the connected car ecosystem.
The value of in-car payments could reach $86 billion by 2025, up from $543 million in 2020, according to Juniper Research. Car makers are keen to seize the opportunity to drive revenue growth and foster long-term business sustainability, thus becoming active players in the digital economy. How can payment specialists get involved despite not being experts in the automotive space?
Providing drivers with the ability to make payments – for anything from parking, tolls, fuel and food on the go to roadside assistance – directly from the vehicle dashboard, provides a speed and convenience turbo boost that could significantly increase brand loyalty for car manufacturers.
Further opportunities to customers are also available. For example, if a customer has a flat tire and needs roadside assistance but can’t afford to pay for one upfront, providing buy now, pay later (BNPL) solutions as a roadside payments solution could boost subscription-related services and further foster customer loyalty. This innovative approach not only offers immediate financial relief to customers in unexpected situations but also presents an additional untapped revenue stream for car manufacturers, diversifying their service offerings.
Navigating go to market complexity
With no heritage of payment solutions, the payment ecosystem is a complex one to navigate for car manufacturers.
Finding the right financial ecosystem partners will be critical for them as they develop hybrid or capsule solutions for car users; pinpointing use cases that truly enhance the customer experience – beyond the obvious, like paying for tolls and gas.
For example, paying for quick service food, groceries and scheduling and paying car maintenance are all potential applications. Data and AI technology baked into in-car systems could suggest relevant goods and services, anticipate drivers’ needs, and shed light on desires they didn’t even know they had, providing a true open road experience.
Manufacturers may want to build their own in-car systems to empower dealerships and more directly manage the impact the experience has on customer loyalty but building an operating system from scratch, the approach being adopted by Mercedes for example, is an enormous investment.
There is a huge opportunity for fintechs to work together to help manufacturers overcome the multiple hurdles such as compliance with payment regulations and the security of sensitive customer information.
Fintech’s innate understanding of consumers’ payment needs will help manufacturers shape their offerings accordingly and create sensible subscription models that lead them to their endgame.
Where are the opportunities?
Payment providers and fintechs can help car manufacturers with several nuanced, technical aspects beyond building or outsourcing. Keeping the customer as the focal point and devising a holistic approach to payments that enables access to a strong network of partners is crucial.
When it comes to the secure and seamless protection, storage and analysis of customer transaction data for example, they can short circuit the journey to full connectivity and overcome technical and regulatory hurdles such as data encryption and privacy laws, breach prevention measures, adherence to industry-specific regulations like the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), or access to major card schemes as a principal member.
The future customer journey is the endgame to keep in mind for car manufacturers and fintechs alike. Partnering will get you there quicker and deliver a consistent digital payment experience across brands and vehicles, increasing adoption, decreasing confusion and making it easier to onboard new merchants as the retail ecosystem expands.

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